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[Dante]

The difference between the exact energy of the system and the Hartree-Fock energy is known as the correlation energy, which represents the remaining many-body interactions not captured by the Hartree-Fock approximation. This distinction arises because quantum systems must account for both exchange symmetry and more intricate interactions between particles. classical correlations only refer to the statistical dependencies between particles’ positions or energies due to their interactions, without needing to consider exchange symmetry or entanglement. So, in quantum mechanics, the concept of correlation is broader, involving both exchange effects and true many-body interactions.

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